To oversimplified the situation in Darfur, would be very easy, I'm going to give a short overview of what's been going on, but for more detaileed information here are some web sites you can check out:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_conflict
http://www.standnow.org/
http://www.eyesondarfur.org/index.html
http://www.enoughproject.org/
http://www.thehpalliance.org/category/darfur/
http://investorsagainstgenocide.net/
http://investorsagainstgenocide.net/howtodivestfromsudan
http://investorsagainstgenocide.net/problemcompanies
That's probably enough for now, I don't want to overwhelm you.
So, a brief overview.
Basically there are two groups of people; the people who farm for a living, and the people who have cattle and horses, they wander the land grazing their cattle. There's a shortage of water and food and land, and then there's the government, they control most of the power and wealth. There was a small uprising of armed civilians, demanding that the government evenly distribute the land food and water between those who farm and those who graze their cattle. Rather than dealing with the uprising calmly and logically, they decided to just kill all the farmers. Now of course, this is oversimplifying to a level that is ridiculous! It so much more involved, their are years and years of
racial tension behind this decision. Like any governmental decision, it's very well thought out.
And that is when the genocide began in earnest. The Janjaweed (the government's military group, it's an Arabic colloquialism for "man on a horse with gun"), com into the villages and simply kill all the man, and rape all the women and children. This has been going on for over six years, and the world has been turning a blind eye, in America we don't like to look at things that aren't pretty. Some organizations have been advocating for peace, and raising awareness!
It's really terrible over there, and so many people don't know about it! Many women have had children in their refugee camps. They have little Medical Care, and few doctors. One woman had a son, he's now about six years old. She was quoted as saying "it is not my son's fault he is alive, he did not ask anyone to rape me, he did not ask to be born here." The things these people have indoored is terrible! We need to act now!
If you have more questions please let me know!